中文摘要：

如何通过提高创新包容性获取竞争优势成为创新理论急需回答的问题．本研究分析了创新包容性提升市场绩效的内在机制及市场环境特征（如市场异质性和政府支持）的调节作用．实证研究发现，创新包容性通过探索性创新与应用性创新促进市场绩效；市场异质性加强了探索性创新的作用而削弱了应用性创新的作用；政府支持则加强了应用性创新的作用．

英文摘要：

How to achieve competitive advantage through improving innovation inclusiveness has become a question for innovation theory. It analyzed the mechanism that innovation inclusiveness promotes market performance and the moder- ating effects of market environment characteristics （ e. g. , market heterogeneity and government support）. Through the empirical study, it finds that innovation inclusiveness facilitates market performance through explorative innovation and exploitative innovation. Market heterogeneity strengthens the effects of explorative innovation while weakens the effects of exploitative innovation; government support strengthens the role of exploitative innovation.