研究了大田栽培和自然光条件下,连续两年模拟UV—B辐射(280~315nm,5.00kJ/m^2)增强对8个割手密无性系叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。UV—B辐射对割手密叶片MDA含量有显著的影响,8个割手密无性系叶片MDA含量对增强UV—B辐射存在种内差异。5个无性系叶片MDA含量有明显增加的趋势,分别为Ⅰ91—97,Ⅰ91—38,Ⅱ91—116,93—25,90—22;1个无性系MDA含量变化不明显(Ⅱ91—93),2个无性系MDA含量有降低的趋势,分别为Ⅱ91-98,92~11。UV—B辐射对割手密叶片MDA含量的影响具有年际间差异。UV—B辐射对割手密叶片MDA含量的影响存在生育期之间的差异,为伸长期〉成熟期〉分蘖期。
Field studies were conducted to test the effect of enhanced ultraviolet - B ( UV - B, 280 - 315 nm, 5.0 kJ/m^2) radiation on the MDA contents of eight wild sugarcane clones under field conditions in 2003 and 2004. The UV - B radiation had significant effect on MDA contents of eight elongation of wild sugarcanes. Intraspecific responses of 8 wild sugarcane clones to enhanced UV - B radiation were observed. Increase in MDA contents of 5 wild sugarcane clones ( Ⅰ91 - 97, Ⅰ91 - 38, Ⅱ91 - 116,93 -25,90- 22) ,No change in MDA contents of Ⅱ91 -93 and decrease in MDA contents of 2 wild sugarcane clones ( Ⅱ91 -98,92- 11 ) was observed. The response difference was obvioused between 2003 and 2004. Response sensitivities of MDA contents of 8 wild sugarcane clones to UV - B radiation in different stages had the following sequence: elongation 〉 ripening 〉 tillering both in 2003 and 2004.