分散式农村生活污水处理设施点多面广,缺乏有效的管理模式,无法保障设施的正常运行和出水的稳定达标,成为农村水环境整治的难题。在分析我国农村生活污水水质及排放特征的基础上,针对分散式农村生活污水处理设施在运行管理中存在的问题,提出了第三方运营管理模式。结果表明,这种模式可以有效降低成本,提升管理效率,可以有效地解决设施长效管理问题;第三方运营管理模式是分散式农村生活污水处理设施运营管理深入发展的必然趋势。
As a result of lack of an effective management mode, quantities of decentralized sewage treatment facilities widely distributed in rural areas have been operated in unstable conditions with the effluent failing to satisfy the discharge standard, which is a challenge in rural water environment treatment. In this paper, the characteristics and discharge patterns of rural domestic sewage are analyzed. In order to solve the problems in operation and management of decentralized domestic sewage treatment facilities in rural areas, a mode of third-party operation is proposed. Practices indicate that the mode can effectively reduce operating costs and improve management efficiency. This mode suggests a promising method of long-term effective management of decentralized sewage treatment facilities in rural areas.