本文基于属级阶元对中国蚁科昆虫地理区划进行分析研究。地理分布分析表明,中国蚁科昆虫共有113属,各省(市、区)分布的属数基本上是由古北界向东洋界逐步递增。多元相似性聚类分析表明,各省(市、区)之间的聚类关系和现有的昆虫地理区系划分有所不同。本文还讨论了基于属级阶元进行生物地理分析的优势和聚类与实际的地理、生态情况不符的可能原因。
Geographic division of Chinese ants based on generic category was studied. Analysis on geographic distribution showed that, 113 genera of ants existed in China, and their distribution in provinces (cities, districs) of China are gradually increasing from Palearctic Realm to Oriental Realm. Analysis of multivariate similarity clustering showed that cluster relationships of provinces (cities, districs) of China are different from insect geographic division in existence. Advantages of biogeographic analysis based on generic categories, and possible cause of clustering disagree with actual geography and ecology was discussed.