中文摘要：

陕西省铜川矿区王石凹矿的资源丰富,但环境问题严重。通过实地调查和490份有效问卷的统计,利用秩和检验等方法,探讨了对居民环境问题感知的影响因素。主要结论是：①矿区居民对居住环境普遍不满意,他们认为最严重的环境问题是水污染。产生环境问题的最主要原因是采煤。②在居民属性与环境问题感知方面发现：性别对大气污染的感知有明显的影响。年龄和居住时间对塌陷和地裂缝的感知有显著影响。居民居住地点对矿区环境问题的感知均具有显著性差异。

英文摘要：

Wangshiwa coal mine is one of the important mine of Tongchuan Mining Bureau in Shaanxi Prov- ince with abundant resources and convenient transportation. What＇ s more, environmental problem is serious and typical in this area. The aim of this paper is to examine the environmental perception of residents who lived in the Wangshiwa coal mine by interviews them and 490 valid questionnaires. The influence factors of en- vironmental perception are analysized through rank sum test. The results are as follow： 0 The majority of res- idents in coal mine area are not satisfied with the living environment. Residents believe that the most serious environmental problem is water pollution, then the dust pollution, the rubbish pollution, the air pollution, the subsidence, the noise pollution, the ground fissure. The pollution is caused mainly by coal mining. （~） The gen- der has a significant impact on air pollution. Age and residence time have a significant effect on perception of the subsidence and the ground fissures. Resident living space has a significant impact on environmental prob- lems. In conclusion, influence factors of environmental problem perception were discussed, and some sugges- tions to the planning and management of environment were given