中文摘要：

近年来，跨国公司海外R＆D投资的“大三角”格局中开始出现投向发展中国家的趋势，发展中国家快速增长的海外R＆D投资主要流入发达国家，跨国公司在华R＆D投资存在地区不均衡性。跨国公司海外R＆D投资区位选择受东道国市场规模、R＆D人力资源、科技水平、知识产权保护、政策环境等众多因素影响。跨国公司海外R＆D投资区位选择是公司投资动机与东道国区位条件进行匹配的过程。

英文摘要：

The location of overseas R＆D investment of multinational companies is triadisation and presents the tendency of investing into the developing countries. The increasing overseas R＆D investment of developing countries has been mainly flowing into the developed countries. The location of R＆D investment for China is unbalance. The location of overseas R＆D investment of multinational companies is influenced by the market size, R＆D human resource, science and technology level, intellectual property protection and other policies of host countries. The location of overseas R＆D investment of multinational companies is to match the company＇ s motivations with the host country＇ s location conditions.