采用文献检索与分析的方法,分析了机械类专业卓越工程师教育,专业认证,CDIO,OBE以及相关研究与改革的发展历程与阶段性特征,探讨了机械类专业工程教育研究与改革的特点与发展趋势,明确了机械类专业教学研究与改革的重点方向。
Utilizing the literature analysis method, both the development history and stage characteristics of the excellent engineer education, professional certification, CDIO and OBE of mechanical majors were investigated. The research characteristics and developing trends of the engineering education reform of mechanical majors were discussed. The significant directions of teaching research and reform of mechanical majors were finally determined.