本研究以2147名五年级儿童为被试,考察了童年晚期身体侵害、关系侵害对儿童自我概念(社交自我概念、身体自我概念和一般自我概念)的影响及其性别差异。结果表明,童年晚期身体和关系侵害均能负向预测儿童的社交和一般自我概念,关系侵害的影响比身体侵害更大。只有身体侵害可以负向预测身体自我概念。性别仅在身体侵害对身体自我概念的预测中表现出调节作用。
This study explored the relationship between physical victimization,relational victimization and children's self-concept(social self-concept,physical self-concept,global self-worth) in late childhood,as well as the moderating role of gender. About 2,147 children in the 5 grade in Jinan completed self-report questionnaires on victimization and self-concept. Results indicated that physical victimization had a negative effect on social/physical self-concept and global self-worth,while relational victimization negatively predicted social self-concept and global self-worth. For both male and female,relational victimization had a larger effect on self-concept. Gender moderated the relation between physical victimization and physical self-concept. Among boys,the negative prediction of physical victimization on physical self-concept was stronger than those among girls.