中文摘要：

综述了多种铋钼复合氧化物的制备方法：固相反应法、沉淀法、溶胶凝胶法、水热法以及喷雾干燥法等，分析了这些方法的优缺点。同时综述了铋钼复合氧化物在氧化反应催化、光催化、电解质材料等领域的应用以及材料的结构、形貌对于其性能的影响。针对铋钼复合氧化物不同的应用领域提出了制备技术、材料组分和结构与形貌的发展方向。

英文摘要：

In this work, a variety of the preparation methods of bismuth molybdenum composite oxides have been summarized, such as solid state reaction, precipitation, sol-gel, hydrothermal method, spray-drying and so on. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods were also commented. Then, the application of bismuth molybdenum composite oxides were introduced, including oxidation catalysts, photocatalysts and electrolyte materials, as well as the effect of structure, morphology, composition on the properties of the material. The development direction of the preparation techniques, components, structure and morphology were pointed out, in view of its application field.