目的:研究疏肝培土生金法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并抑郁焦虑患者生活质量、肺功能的影响。方法:采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)(17项)测量心理状况,将存在轻中度焦虑抑郁症状的69例COPD患者随机分为疏肝培土生金法组(24例)、舍曲林组(23例)及呼吸操组(22例),治疗4周。治疗前后检测患者的各项肺功能指标,并用圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评价生活质量。结果:3组治疗前后HAMA及HAMD评分降低,肺功能均有改善,生活质量评分均降低,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),在HAMA及HAMD评分方面,舍曲林组较其他两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),在疾病影响方面,中药组较其他两组差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:疏肝培土生金法能改善COPD患者的焦虑及抑郁症状,提高生活质量。
Objective : To investigate the influence on quality of life and efficacy of Stagnancy in liver - spleen - invigorating and lung - nourishing method treating the depression and anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods:A total of 69 patients with mild or moderate depression or anxiety COPD were randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine group ( n = 24) and sequlin group ( n = 23 ) and respiratory function training group ( n = 22) for 4 weeks. The effi- cacy and side effects were assessed using the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Hamilton depressive scale (HAMD), the St. Geor- ges' respiratory questionnaire(SGRQ). Results:The scores of HAMA and HAMD and SGRQ were decreased significantly (P 〈 0. 05 ). There was a significant change in the scores of HAMA and HAMD in sequlin group. There was a significant improvement in the scores of social activities ( P 〈 0.05 ) in traditional Chinese medicine group. Conclusion : Stagnancy in liver - spleen - invig- orating and lunz - nourishing method effective in the treatment of depression and anxiety in the patients with COPD.