中文摘要：

随着学界对国家创新系统结构性差异的重视,创新能力的研究逐渐从国家层面向区域层面转变,以区域作为创新活动观测单元并进行地区差异分析成为普遍共识。从区域创新差异的统计描述、影响因素及机制和对策分析三个方面,对近年来区域创新差异相关文献进行梳理和评述,结果发现,我国区域创新差异的研究逐渐深化,但是相比区域经济差异分析,无论是在理论构建还是在实证分析方面,均存在较大差距。未来该领域研究可在多尺度空间测度、内在机理分析、影响因素全面实证研究以及融入空间结构动态分析等方面实现进展,借鉴区域经济差异分析工具和研究方法,并实现多学科的交叉融合。

英文摘要：

With the academic circles paying more attention to the structural differences of national innovation system,researches on innovation ability gradually transform from the national level to regional and industry levels. Taking theregion as an observation unit of innovation activity and making regional differences analysis become a general consensus.Concerning the description statistics,influence factors and countermeasures,this article reviews the relevant literatures onregional innovation differences in recent years,and finds out that the research of regional innovation differences in ourcountry is gradually deepening,while it also has great disparity in theory or empirical analysis compared to the analysis ofregional economic difference. Considering the limitations existing in current researches,the paper brings forward that thefuture research on China＇s regional innovation disparity should focus on such aspects as multi-scale spatial statistics,evolution mechanisms,the comprehensive empirical studies on impact factors and integration dynamic analysis of spatialstructure. The paper also suggests we should use the regional economic difference analysis tools and research methods torealize the cross-disciplines research.