贵金属纳米粒子/碳纳米管复合材料具有优异的电、磁、光及催化性能,在多相催化、燃料电池、化学/生物传感器、抗菌材料和复合材料等领域有潜在的应用。综述了贵金属纳米粒子/碳纳米管的性能特点和国内外的研究现状,并深入分析了化学镀、电化学沉积和物理技术等在制备贵金属纳米粒子包覆碳纳米管中的应用。表面包覆了高分散纳米贵金属粒子的碳纳米管有望应用在能源、环境和生物化学领域。
The precious metal nanoparticles/carbon nanotubes (NPs/CNTs) nanocomposites possess excellent electrical, magnetic, optical, and catalytic properties, and can be applied in heterogeneous catalysis, fuel cells, chemo/biosensors, antibacterial materials and composite materials. The characteristics and research status of precious metal NPs/CNTs were summarized. The precious metal NPs/CNTs can be synthesized by electroless and electrochemical deposition and some physical methods. The precious metal NPs/CNTs nanocomposites are expected to be applied in the fields of energy, environment and biochemistry, et al.