中文摘要：

采用于压方法制备双层阳极支撑的以BCY20（BaCe0．8Y0．2O3-δ为电解质的固体氧化物燃料电池。双层阳极的质量分数分别为60％NiO＋40％SDC（Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ）和30％NIO＋70％SDC。阴极采用质量分数分别为85％LSCF（La0.9Sro.1CO0.2Fe0．8O3-δ）＋15％GDC（Ce0．8Gd0.2O2-δ）复合阴极。在400～600℃的范围内，用天然气为燃料气。氧气为氧化气，50℃为间隔，测试并比较了该电池与单层阳极支撑电池（阳极质量分数为50％NiO＋50％SDC、阴极为85％LSCF＋15％GDC复合阴极、电解质为BCY20）的性能。用扫描电镜（SEM）分别分析单电池阳极、阴极及电解质的型貌。实验表明：电池具有良好的微结构，在测试条件下双层阳极支撑电池具有更优的性能。600℃测得电池最大比功率为55mW／cm^2,电流密度为253mA／cm^2。

英文摘要：

Double-deck anode-supported solid state fuel cells （SOFCs） based on BCY20 （BaCe0.8Y0.2O3-δ） were fabricated by dry-pressing process. The double-deck anode consisted of 60% NiO＋40% SDC（Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-δ）, 30% NiO＋70% SDC and the cathode consisted of 85% LSCF （La0.8Sr0.1Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ）＋15% GDC （Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ）. The double-deck anode cell was tested and compared with the single-deck anode cell in the range of temperature, from 400 ℃ to 600 ℃. When dry natural gas was used as fuel and oxygen as oxidant, the maximum power density and current density were 55 mW/cm^2and 253 mA/cm^2 at 600 ℃, respectively. Further the microstructure of the cell, anode and cathode were observed by scanning electron microscope（SEM）.