中文摘要：

对某火电厂10个设备的60000条高频监测数据进行基本的统计分析，得出高频数据的异常数据具有异常点和异常段两种特征，提出了一种基于频数分布和一阶向前差分的检测高频数据中的异常点和异常段的方法．根据数据的一阶向前差分绝对值的频率分布以及风险系数来确定异常数据的阈值，根据设备本身的性能和采样频率确定了异常段所包含异常点的最大个数，根据阚值和最大异常点个数给出异常点和异常段的判断规则．用该方法诊断火电厂前置泵电机的6000条数据的异常数据，结果与实际异常数据相符．

英文摘要：

In this paper, by analyzing 60000 high--frequency monitoring data of 10 equipments in a thermal power plants, we find that abnormal data has two characteristics., outlier or abnormal segment. A denoising method based on the first--order forward difference and the frequency distribution to detect the outlier and abnormal data in the high--frequency is proposed. In this method the threshold of abnormal data is determined by the risk probability and the frequency distribution of absolute value of the first--order forward difference, and the maximum number of the outliers included in the abnormal segment is obtained according to the performance of the device and the sampling frequency. The judgment rule for detecting abnormal data is then given with the threshold and the maximum number of the outliers. The method is applied to 6000 data of a thermal power plant pre--pump motor for showing its effectiveness.