中文摘要：

利用自制的以聚（乙烯基咪唑-二乙烯基苯）（VIDB）整体材料为涂层的固相萃取搅拌棒（ VIDB-SBSE）萃取3种硝基呋喃类药物，然后与高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器联用建立了测定饲料和水样品中硝基呋喃类药物残留的方法。详细考察了萃取过程中萃取和解吸时间、样品基质的 pH 值以及离子强度等实验条件对萃取效率的影响。在最佳条件下，呋喃唑酮的线性范围为0.5-200μg / L，呋喃妥因和呋喃西林的线性范围为0.25-200μg / L，3种目标物的检出限（LOD）（S / N =3）在0.068-0.11μg / L 之间，所建方法具有理想的日内和日间重现性（RSD 值均小于6％）。在对饲料和实际水样的测定中，不同加标浓度呋喃唑酮、呋喃妥因和呋喃西林的回收率在80.6％-108％之间。研究表明，所建立的方法具有简便、灵敏、环境友好等特点。

英文摘要：

A simple,efficient and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of nitro-furantoin（NFT）,furazolidone（FZD）and nitrofurazone（NFZ）in feed and water samples was developed by stir bar sorptive extraction（ SBSE）coupled to high performance liquid chroma-tography with diode array detection. The SBSE based on poly（ vinylimidazole-divinylbenzene） （VIDB）monolithic material as coating was used to concentrate the three target analytes. To obtain the optimum extraction performance,several VIDB-SBSE parameters were investigated and studied,including pH value,ionic strength of sample matrix,extraction and desorption time. Under the optimized experimental conditions,the linear ranges were 0. 5 - 200 μg / L for FZD,0. 25-200 μg / L for NFT and NFZ. The limits of detection（S / N = 3）were in the range of 0. 068-0. 11 μg / L for the three analytes. The precision of the proposed method was evaluated in terms of intra- and inter-day repeatability calculated as RSD,and it was found that the RSDs were all below 6% . The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of nitrofuran residues in animal feed and water samples. The satisfactory recoveries of the spiked target compounds were in the range of 80. 6% -108% .