中文摘要：

目的为了解决当前地质旅游资源保护与开发利用之间的矛盾与问题，促进地质旅游资源合理有效的保护和利用，尝试利用多元模式进行两者的协调。方法通过对陕西黄河蛇曲地貌景观这一典型实例的研究。采用资源价值指数的评价方法，参考地质公园计划和生态旅游模式，构建多元化的地质旅游资源保护和开发运作模式。结果在地质旅游资源的保护和开发工作中，引入多元化的地质公园模式、生态旅游模式、资源评价保护模式，以达到多方制约、多目标设定、多效益获得的双赢结果。结论利用多元化模式对地质旅游资源进行研究，可以有效地解决其保护和开发工作中面临的问题。

英文摘要：

Aim In order to solve the question between the current geological tourist resources conservation and the exploitation, the promotion of geological tourism resources, reasonable effective protection and exploitation, the attempt to use multiplex patterns to carry on two coordinations. Methods Through Shaanxi Yellow River curving landscape the typical example, carry out geological park project and eco-tourism pattern and construct the multiplex-patterns. Results In the geological tourism resources protection, and exploitation, the introduction of multi- plex patterns：geological park pattern, the eco-tourism pattern, the resources appraisal protected mode, achieved restricts, the multi-goals hypothesis, the multi-benefits in every way obtain double-win result. Conclusion Utilizing the multiplex-patterns, the geological fourism resources research may be effective and solve the problem faced with the development.