中文摘要：

论文首先介绍了磁浮的两个基本原理恩肖定理和布鲁贝克推论的基本内容和适用范围,指出磁浮系统稳定判定的基本原则;然后根据实现介质和基本原理将现有磁浮系统实现形式分为八类,并具体阐述每类系统的实现介质、物理原理、特点等;文章最后指出对于不同的实现形式在实际中有不同的应用价值和前景.

英文摘要：

Earnshow theorem and Braunbeck idea are two basic principles of magnetic levitation system. Their contents and scope of application are introduced.The prime stability judgment of magnetic levitation system from the basic principles is listed. According to this judgment, eight kinds of magnetic levitation systems are discussed which are classified by implement materials, physical principles and characteristic. Finally it is pointed out that each kind of magnetic levitation system has different value and prospect in application.