本文利用2000-2010年中国工业部门的数据,并将其划分为资本密集型、技术密集型和劳动密集型等3类,使用投入产出分析方法检验了贸易结构变化对中国国内就业的影响。研究结果表明,劳动密集型产业的进出口结构变化为贸易就业影响的主要部分,资本和技术密集型产业贸易结构的变化对就业的影响逐年增强,贸易结构的变化整体而言对就业产生了负面影响。同时需注意的是,单位劳动投入系数的减少是国内就业变化的重要原因。
By employing the Chinese industry data during 2000-2010,the paper aims to study the impact of trade structure change of industrial manufactures on the employment.The result indicates that trade changes in labor-intensive industries is the main part of the trade impact on employment;the influence is increasing which comes from capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. The trade structure change of industrial manufactures has brought negative effect on employment.In addition,the unit labor input coefficient reduction is importantly due to changes in employment.