以利玛窦陵园碑刻文献考察为起点,通过对相关书面文献的核查,追述利玛窦来华的过程并阐述“利玛窦经验”,分析利玛窦墓地的文化变迁,总结利玛窦于中西文化交流的意义。最后得出几点启示:第一,利玛窦以他个人和群体的努力,开启了东西方科技、文化等方面的实质交流。第二,利玛窦把世界介绍给中国,同时也把中国介绍给世界,实现了互动双向的输入与输出。第三,今日之中国在与他国进行文化交流的过程中,应当重拾“利玛窦经验”和“利、徐之交”的“温和主义”路线,广揽人才,重温大国气度与开放情怀。
Taking Ricci cemetery inscriptions on the literature study as a starting point, referring to a written verification of the relevant literature, this author traces the course of Mateo Ricci in China and " Ricci Experience", analyzes he cultural changes cemetery Ricci, Mateo Ricci in the final summary of the symbols of cultural exchange significance. Enlightenment comes to the conclusion: first, the Ricci with his individual and group efforts opened up the real exchange of culture and tech- nology between the East and the West ; second, Ricci introduced the world to China, but also China to the world, achieving a two-way interactive output and input; third, today's China cuhural exchanges with other countries in the process should regain the Ricci's experience, "the relationship between Li, Xu turn" , "moderatist" lines, recruit various talents, Wenda Guo, and reexperience the demeanour as a great power.