中文摘要：

概述了好氧污泥颗粒的关键培养技术及研究进展。迄今，只有在SBR反应器中通过控制运行条件，才能在常规条件下成功培养出好氧颗粒污泥。好氧颗粒污泥的形成和培养受很多因素的影响，其关键培养技术至今仍不清楚。沉降时间、交换比、溶解氧、剪切力、进水负荷和进料方式是比较重要的关键培养参数。

英文摘要：

At present, only by controlling operation condition in SBR, aerobic granular sludge could be cultivated successfully under normal condition. The formation and cultivation of it is limited by many factors, it is also unclear to the key points today. The time, exchange rate, dissolve oxygen, inflow capacity and feed way are important parameters for its cultivation.