中文摘要：

[目的]构建小麦热激蛋白60（HSP60）基因的原核表达载体,并在E.coli中进行高效表达。[方法]根据GenBank中收录的小麦HSP60基因序列设计合成1对引物P1/P2,利用RT-PCR方法从小麦RNA中扩增小麦HSP60基因,应用基因重组技术构建pGEX-4T-1-HSP60表达载体,将构建好的小麦HSP60基因原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1-HSP60转化至大肠杆菌表达菌株E.coliBL21感受态细胞。[结果]对重组质粒进行酶切分析及序列测定鉴定正确后,与GenBank中收录的小麦HSP60基因序列比对分析,同源性达100%。在IPTG诱导下获得了目的蛋白,所表达的GST-HSP60融合蛋白分子量约为90kD。蛋白质电泳（SDS-PAGE）结果表明,表达的蛋白条带与预期大小一致。[结论]成功构建了pGEX-4T-1-HSP60的原核表达载体,在E.coliBL21中高效表达了HSP60蛋白,为进一步研究该蛋白的功能及其作用机制奠定了基础。

英文摘要：

[Objective]The aim was to construct the wheat heat-shock protein 60 （HSP60） gene in prokaryotic expression vector and express HSP60 efficiently in E.coli. [Method]According to the wheat HSP60 gene sequence in GenBank,a pair of primers P1/P2 were designed and synthesized. The wheat HSP60 gene fragment was amplified from the wheat RNA by RT-PCR and inserted into bacterial expression vector of pGEX-4T-1. The construct of pGEX-4T-1-HSP60 was subsequently transformed into E.coli BL21. [Result]The construct of pGEX-4T-1-HSP60 was verified by restriction endonuclease digestion and sequenced. Compared with the sequences of wheat HSP60 genes in GenBank,homology accounted to 100%. Expression of the GST-HSP60 fusion protein was induced with IPTG. Its molecular weight was about 90 kD. The result was identified by electrophoresis of SDS-PAGE. Expression of the protein bands was consistent with the expected size. [Conclusion]The recombinant prokaryotic expression vector in pGEX-4T-1-HSP60 was constructed successfully and expressed stably in E.coli BL21. This will lay the foundation for further study on the functions of the protein and its mechanism.