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中文摘要：
利用193nm LA-ICP-MS在20um小斑束条件下对3个国际标准锆石样品和一个实验室内部的标准锆石样品进行了U-Pb年龄和20个微量元素的同时测定．测定结果显示，91500，GJ1和TEMORA1（TEM）三个国际标准锆石样品的^206Pb/^238U加权平均年龄分别为（1064．4±4．8）Ma（2σ，n=15），（603．2±2．4）Ma（2σ，n=15）和（418．2±2．4）Ma（2σ，n=11），其分析的单点相对偏差（2σ）均小于2．2％，加权平均年龄的相对偏差（2σ）均小于0．6％．这些年龄测定值与推荐值之间在误差范围内完全一致．一个实验室内部标准锆石样品SK10-2（来自辽东地区细粒辉长岩）的^206Pb/^228U加权平均年龄为（31．42±0．25）Ma（2σ，n=16），其单点相对偏差（2σ）为2．4％-5．7％，加权平均年龄的相对偏差（2σ）为0．80％，与Yuan等测定结果一致．利用相同的仪器测试条件对NIST612和NIST614中微量元素进行了测定，测定值与推荐值在误差范围内完全一致．在年龄测定的同时，采用NIST610作外标，对微量元素分布不均匀的91500和GJ1锆石中的微量元素进行了分析，91500的测定值基本落在文献提供的元素含量变化范围之内，GJ1锆石中Pb，Th和U含量的测定值也落在TIMS测定值之内．4个锆石样品平滑性的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线表明，所获得的稀土元素之间的相对含量也是准确的．这些分析表明，本次研究所建立的LA—ICP—MS分析方法，在20岬激光斑束条件下，不仅可准确测定锆石的U-Pb年龄，而且可以同时较准确的获得锆石的微量元素组成．
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