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甘肃中部史前农业发展的源流：以甘肃秦安和礼县为例
  • ISSN号：0023-074X
  • 期刊名称：《科学通报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：S651[农业科学—果树学;农业科学—园艺学]
  • 作者机构：[1]兰州大学西部环境教育部重点实验室,兰州730000, [2]深圳考古研究所,深圳518028, [3]甘肃省考古与文物研究所,兰州730000
  • 相关基金：国家自然科学基金创新群体-西部环境项目（40721061）、国家科技支撑计划（2006BAK2lB02）和国家自然科学基金（40601094）资助
作者： 安成邦[1], 吉笃学[1,2], 陈发虎[1], 董广辉[1], 王辉, 董惟妙[1], 赵雪野
关键词： 农业, 新石器文化, 秦安县, 礼县
中文摘要：

以甘肃省秦安和礼县为中心的环境考古研究表明，8—7.3kaBP之间的大地湾一期栽培作物黍数量少，出现频率低，并且个体较小．而6．4kaBP之后的半坡期农作物出现频率空前提高，籽实饱满．这说明在由大地湾一期文化向仰韶文化过渡过程中栽培作物黍成功实现了向农作物的过渡．本区粟作农业的发展和兴盛略晚于中原地区．气候变化是本区农业发展的重要影响因素，本区在全新世中期气候较为湿润，为仰韶文化时期和常山下层文化时期农业的兴盛提供了良好的水热条件，并且出现了喜湿热的水稻．4kaBP以后，气候趋向干旱，齐家文化中农业水平开始下降，寺洼文化以畜牧经济为主，一直到东周时期农业才开始复苏，并出现了大麦和小麦等新的作物品种，粟作农业被多元化的农业所取代．

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期刊信息
  • 《科学通报》
  • 北大核心期刊（2011版）
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院
  • 主编：周光召
  • 地址：北京东黄城根北街16号
  • 邮编：100717
  • 邮箱：csb@scichina.org
  • 电话：010-64036120 64012686
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：0023-074X
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：11-1784/N
  • 邮发代号:80-213
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
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  • 被引量:81792