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中文摘要：
当前城区层面的低碳评价研究和实践较少,为使城市低碳发展目标在城区落地,文中以理论联系实际、国际经验落地为思路,通过反复甄选完善,构建了衡量城区低碳发展现状和努力程度的评价指标体系。作为低碳城区评价的一般方法,指标体系以层次分析法为基础,包含定性、定量两类指标;从宏观、建筑、消费、交通、管理五个维度出发,包含5个一级指标,16个二级指标。指标体系既体现了可持续发展的三个维度：经济繁荣、社会公平和环境保护的根本要求;也强调了低碳发展的重点领域：绿色建筑、高效的公共交通体系和低碳消费等方面的主要指标。在实践中,本研究可为制定城市低碳规划服务,通过实践完善最终形成技术导则,助力城市低碳转型。
英文摘要：
The current researches pay less attention on the evaluation of low- carbon urban district. In order to realize city＇s low- carbon development goals in district level,the authors used the ideas of combination of theory and practice,international experience landing in this study. Evaluation indicator system was constructed to measure the status and extent of low- carbon urban development efforts. As a general method for the evaluation of a low- carbon urban district,the indicator system contained two types of indicator： qualitative and quantitative indicators,which based on analytical hierarchy process（ AHP） including 16 indicators in five dimensions： macro,construction,consumption,communication and management. The indicator system embodied three dimensioned of sustainable development： economic prosperity,social justice and fundamental requirements for environmental protection. It emphasized the key areas of low- carbon development： green building,efficient public transport system and low- carbon consumption also. In practice,this study could serve the low- carbon urban planning.And it would help the low- carbon transition of city in the form of technical guidelines.
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