中文摘要：

西部大开发制度随着经济格局与国家发展方式转变而不断演进。该文以新疆2000-2010年数据为基础，分别从经济发展、生活水平、公共服务以及生态环境四个方面对西部大开发实施绩效进行评估。研究发现，新疆在西部大开发中得到快速发展，但除新疆居民生活水平接近全国平均水平外，其他几个方面仍与同期全国平均水平存在一定差距。基于此，提出转变经济发展方式、大力发展新疆社会事业，加强新疆生态保护建设，继续加大人力资源开发等方面的对策建议。

英文摘要：

The systems of China’s western development evolve with the readjustment of economic landscape and national development mode. Based on 2000-2010 data in Xinjiang, this article assesses the performance of China’s western development from the four aspects of economic development, living standards, public services, as well as the ecological environment. The study finds that Xinjiang develops in leaps and bounds whereas except that the residents’ living standards are up to the national average, other aspects still lag behind from the national average. In view of this, this paper advises to transform the mode of economic development, vigorously develop social undertakings, strengthen ecological protection and construction and continue to increase human resource development in Xinjiang.