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中文摘要：
天然气水合物以胶结形式广泛赋存于深海能源土中,水合物的饱和度对能源土地基的承载特性影响巨大,水合物的开采也必将使能源土的承载特性发生重大改变。采用考虑水合物胶结厚度的微观胶结模型,分别对3种不同水合物饱和度的能源土地基进行载荷试验离散元模拟。分析水合物开采前后能源土地基的承载特性,研究水合物开采对能源土地基承载特性的影响,探讨基底压力的分布规律。结果表明:水合物开采前,能源土地基的承载力随饱和度的增加而增大。开采后,地基的承载力急剧降低,且原有水合物的饱和度越大,开采后承载力的降低量也越大;水合物饱和度越高,达到极限承载力后,p–s曲线越接近于竖直向下;胶结破坏存在临界荷载,且不同水合物饱和度地基的胶结破坏规律不相同;水合物饱和度对基底压力的分布形状影响不大,但不同沉降量下基底压力的分布形状明显不同。
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