作为喜马拉雅造山带变质核的高喜马拉雅杂岩带,是以高级变质岩石、普遍的深熔反应以及高温韧性变形为主要特征的热碰撞造山带。在高喜马拉雅平行造山的韧性伸展构造发现的基础上,建立高喜马拉雅挤出的3-D构造模式,并提出了挤出的动力学过程:(1)造成高喜马拉雅中弱和热物质产生的局部熔融阶段(46~35Ma),(2)平行造山的韧性伸展和重力裂陷阶段(28~26Ma开始),(3)韧性逆冲型剪切带形成阶段(〉626-23Ma),(4)MCT和STD的形成造成的高喜马拉雅挤出阶段(23~17Ma)。
The Greater Himalayan Complex (GHC) , as the metamorphic core of the Himalayan orogen, shows a "hot" coUisional orogen characterized by high-grade (up to granulite facies) metamorphic rocks exhumed from the middle-lower crust, widespread migmatites from extensive anatectic processes and high-temperature ductile deformation. A three-dimensional tectonic model for extrusion of the GHC has been proposed based on the discovery of widespread orogen-parallel ductile extension. It is suggested that extrusion dynamic processes of the GHC are as follows: (1) partial melting in 45-36Ma resulting in the weak and hot middle crust, (2) orogenparallel gravitational collapse in 28-26Ma, (3) ductile thrusting since 〉 26 Ma and (4) ductile extrusion resulting from the formation of MCT and STD during 23-17Ma.