中文摘要：

用扫描电子显微镜观察了芦荟纤维的微观形态结构,测试了芦荟纤维单纤强力及纱线强力、断裂伸长率、含湿量、耐热性和耐酸碱性能,结果表明：芦荟纤维的横截面呈锯齿状,纵向为有沟槽的圆柱体;纯纺纱的强力和断裂伸长较大;回潮率、耐湿、干热性能都较好;不耐酸和强碱。

英文摘要：

The morphology and structure of aloe fiber were observed by scanning electron microscope. The strength of aloe fiber and the strength, elongation, moisture content, heat resistance, acid and alkali resis- tance of its yarn were tested. The results showed that the cross section of the aloe fiber was serrated, and the longitudinal groove was a cylinder, pure yarn had high strength and elongation, good moisture regain, good wet heat and dry heat resistance, and couldn＇t resistant to acid and strong base.