中文摘要：

综合论述了碳化混凝土结构的电化学再碱化方法原理以及过程现象，重点论述了国内外对其效果评价、过程控制等方面的研究进展，指出了进一步的研究应集中于再碱化机理、负面效应风险控制、长期耐久性的提高，提出了高耐久电化学再碱化控制的理论与方法。

英文摘要：

In this paper, the fundamental principles, process and phenomena of electrochemical realkalisation （ERA） of carbonated concrete structures are summarized comprehensively. The research progress in the effect evaluation and process control of ERA method in the domestic and overseas countries is discussed emphatically. And the further research directions of ERA method are pointed out that it should be emphasized on the aspects such as ERA mechanism, risk control of side-effect, improvement method of long-term durability and control theory and method of durable ERA.