中文摘要：

目的了解长牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）消化道组织中类组织血型抗原（histo-blood group antigens,HBGAs）的类型特点,分析其与诺如病毒的结合特性,以探讨长牡蛎富集诺如病毒的机制。方法利用8种HBGAs单克隆抗体,建立长牡蛎中类HBGAs检测的ELISA方法,并分析其主要型别。同时,利用5种体外表达的GII.4型诺如病毒P粒子分析其与长牡蛎中类HBGA的结合特性。结果长牡蛎消化道组织中存在类A,H1,Lea和Ley型HBGA;55019株（2006b变异株）和97-1l株（95/96US变异株）GII.4型诺如病毒P粒子可通过类A、H1和Ley型HBGA与长牡蛎消化道组织相结合,91（Camberwell91株）和42（Hunter2004）株可通过类Ley型HBGA与长牡蛎消化道组织相结合,156株（sakai株）不与任何类型类HBGA结合。结论长牡蛎消化道组织中存在类A、H1、Lea和Ley型HBGA,GII.4型诺如病毒主要通过类A、H1和Ley型HBGA与长牡蛎消化道组织相结合。

英文摘要：

Objective To know the features of type-like HBGAs in digestive tissue ofCrassostrea gigas, and analyze its binding properties of GII.4 genotypenorovirus variants, and to research the mechanism of enrichment.MethodsEight types HBGAs-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) from human were used to establish the ELISA method for type-like HBGAs inCrassostrea gigas. Binding profile between type-like HBGAs inCrassostrea gigas and 5 GII.4 genotypenorovirus variants were also analyzed.ResultsA-like, H1-like, Lea-like and Ley-like were the main types HBGAs existed in digestive tissue ofCrassostrea gigas. 2006b variant and 95/96US variant binding with A-like, H1-like and ley-like HBGAs inCrassostrea gigas. However, Camberwell_91 variant and Hunter_2004 variant only bind with ley-like HBGA, and sakai variant bind no type HBGA inCrassostrea gigas.Conclusion There are A-like, H1-like, Lea-like and Ley-like type HBGAs in digestive tissue ofCrassostrea gigas. GII.4 genotypenorovirus variants mainly bind with A-like , H1-like and Ley-like HBGA inCrassostrea gigas.