不平等(不平衡)的国际分工导致全球经济失衡,并且世界经济越全球化,国际分工不平等(不平衡)越突出,全球经济失衡越严重。我国在国际分工中价值链中的低端位置,使我国成为全球经济失衡的承接者,这是我国外贸失衡的原因。在我国成为全球经济失衡承接者的情况下,世界经济越全球化或者中国经济越全球化,都会使我国承接全球经济失衡的数额增大,即经济全球化是我国外贸失衡加剧的原因。我国应采取调节外贸失衡的新思路,逐步提升我国在国际分工价值链中的位置,缩减沿海发达省市加工贸易规模,通过与世界多个国家共同政策协调来减少全球经济失衡。
The unequal international division of labor is the reason of global imbalance and the more globalized the world economy is,the more serious the global imbalance is.The low-end status of China in the international division of labor is the main cause of Chinese trade imbalance.In the situation of becoming the undertaker of global imbalance,both the economic globalization of the world and China will increase the amount of global imbalance we undertake,which is the reason causes Chinese trade imbalance more serious.Thus,in order to adjust Chinese trade imbalance,China should promote the status in the international division of labor and decrease the scale of processing trade of the developed coastal cities,and all the countries in the world should take common policies to lower global imbalance.