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中文摘要：
水资源是支撑经济社会可持续发展的重要基础，经济社会是保护水资源的重要主体。二者相辅相成，应保持和谐关系。但二者在很多情况下又存在矛盾，如何实现二者之间的一种“平衡”，是一个难点问题。本文从和谐论的观点出发，阐述寻找经济社会发展与水资源保护之间“平衡”的重要意义；并在此基础上，阐述和谐平衡的概念及内涵，把和谐平衡定义为“利益相关者考虑各自利益和总体和谐目标而呈现的一种相对静止且相关者各方暂时都能接受的平衡状态”；构建了寻找和谐平衡的一般方法步骤，提出了基于和谐论的和谐平衡计算方法；最后将建立的和谐平衡模型应用于河南省，确定了实现河南省水资源与经济社会和谐平衡的条件。
英文摘要：
Water resources is an important foundation which support sustainable development of economic society, meanwhile economic society is a significant subject for water resources protection. Both of them are mutually reinforcing, and thus they should maintain harmonious. However, in many cases, there exists contradictions, so how to achieve a kind of equilibrium between them is a difficult problem. In order to solve this problem, this paper elaborates the significance of the equilibrium between water resources protection and development of economic society from the viewpoint of harmony theory. On this basis, it expounds the concept and connotation of harmony equilibrium, defined which as the relatively static and acceptable balance condition when stakeholders take their interests and the overall harmony goal into account. Furthermore,the general steps and calculation methods have been established to achieve equilibrium based on harmony theory. Finally the harmony equilibrium model was applied to Henan province to determine its harmony equilibrium condition between water resources protection and economic society development.
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