采用矩阵分析以及生态服务价值计算公式,基于1995、2006、2015年3个时期的Landsat-5/8TM遥感提取该区的各土地利用变化指标,结合Arcgis软件与ENVI软件采用人工目视判读和监督分类法对其进行分析。研究表明,1995年与2015年2个时期城市扩展速度明显,且生态服务价值的损失率达到899 982 316元,其2006—2015年的后一时期损失量与前一时期相比,损失比重增大,其中以农业生态用地向城镇用地转换所损失的比重最大,地区生态服务价值损失有加速趋势。通过研究以期为泉州湾城乡土地利用规划与管理以及可持续发展提供参考。
The article discusses the idea for planning and development based on the value of ecosystem services and matrix analysis in Quanzhou Bay urban and rural land.The analysis was based on the various land-use change in the area indicators collected by Landsat-5/8TM during remote sensing in 1995,2006,and 2015 respectively.The artificial visual interpretation and supervised classification with the assistance of Arcgis software and ENVI software were used in the analysis.The results of research show two significant urban expansions in 1995 and 2015,with an ecosystem services value loss of $899 982 316 Chinese Yuan.It is clear that there is an increasing loss in second half period from 2006 to 2015,specifically the loss of converting agro-ecological land to urban land accounted for the largest portion of the loss.It also shows an increasing tendency of ecological service loss,which provides data for Quanzhou Bay urban and rural land usage planning and management,and sustainable development.