中文摘要：

2015年9月。联合国通过了未来15年即2016—2030年的全球可持续发展目标（SDGs）。这意味着可持续发展将进一步成为指导全球经济社会发展的核心概念和中轴原理。基于这个背景，对可持续发展的理论和方法加强整合性的研究，已经成为具有战略性意义的任务。本文提出基予对象-主体-过程的可持续性科学的分析模型．对理论研究和政策分析中的一些经常碰到的关键问题进行辨析：在对象维度，强调可持续发展是在生物物理极限内的经济社会发展，指出环境、社会、经济三个方面有重要的包含互补关系而不是简单的并列替代关系；在过程维度。强调可持续发展将适应性治理和源头性预防结合起来，运用压力-状态-响应即PSR方法进行全过程管理。而不是应对其中一个环节；在主体维度，强调剥益相关者参与影响着可持续发展的理论和实践。不能脱离合作治理研究可持续发展。作为案例应用。讨论了可持续性科学视角下的绿色经济的对象、过程、主体问题及其意义。

英文摘要：

In September 2015, United Nations passed the global Sustainable Development Goals （SDGs） for the next 15 years （2016 -2030）, which means sustainable development will further become the core concept and main principle for guiding the world＇s economic and social development. According to this background, strengthening the integrative research on the theories and methodologies of sustainable development has been a strategically important mission. This paper provided an analytical framework for sustainability science, named the Object-Process-Subject Framework for examining the key issues often encountered during the theoretical research and policy analysis. This study emphasized that, on the object dimension, sustainable development means to seek for economic and social development within the biological and physical limits and these three aspects of environment, society and economy have important relations of containing and complementary rather than simply parallel and substitute relations ; on the process dimension, sustainable development means to adopt both the responsive and proactive governance strategies for the whole process management which employing pressure-state-response （PRS） model rather than dealing with one part; on the subject dimension, sustainable development research should involve the stakeholders who impact both the theories and practices of sustainable development rather than separate with collaborate governance. From the perspective of sustainability science, green economy was utilized as a case study to exolore the issues of object, nroeess and subiect and also the simaificance of green economv was discussed in this study.