瑞士联邦是以文化多样性为基础建立的国家,它对于文化多样性的尊重和承认贯穿于宪政精神与制度安排始终。首先,瑞士在多民族治理上取得的成功离不开“多元基础上的统一、统一促进多元”的宪政精神,在这样的宪法框架之内,瑞士联邦的各民族才得以和谐的共存。其次,联邦主义在瑞士的民族制度中扮演核心角色,一方面联邦制下的地方共同体保持了它们已有的文化认同与体制独立性,另一方面从尊重承认不同文化的平等价值基础上发展出来包容的新传统,并成为一种基本价值,为所有瑞士人所尊崇,融入国家制度的设计之中,具有了团结与凝聚的效力。再次,瑞士多民族国家的稳定也得益于政党之间的广泛共识和充分合作。
respects system. and reco First of The Swiss Federation, which was established on cultural diversity, shows its gnition of cultural diversity based on the spirit of constitutionalism and the all, the success of Switzerland in national governance cannot be achieved without the spirit of constitutionalism, which means " unity based on diversity, diversity promotes unity. " Under such constitutional framework, all ethnic groups in Switzerland can coexist harmoniously. Secondly, federalism played a central role in the Swiss national system. On the one hand, local communities could maintain the independence of their cultural identity and system under the federal system. On the other, inclusion of other cultures becomes a basic value, respected by all the Swiss people and reflected in the design of the institution system, which arouse solidarity and cohesion. Thirdly, the stability of Switzerland has also been benefited from the broad consensus and fully cooperation within the parties.