中文摘要：

铸型炭化法开辟了多孔炭材料制备研究的一个全新领域，近年来已成为能够最有效控制多孔炭材料结构的方法。本文概述了传统方法制备多孔炭材料的不足，重点综述了以硅肢、黏土、沸石和中孔硅分子筛为铸型制备多孔炭材料的最新研究进展，展望了铸型炭的应用前景，最后指出了铸型炭化法在制备多孔炭领域尚待开展的研究工作。

英文摘要：

Templated carbonization method has pioneered a new field in the preparation of porous carbon and become the most effective approach to controlling the structure of porous carbon in recent years. In this paper, the shortage of traditional method in the preparation of porous carbon is introduced, and the development of preparation of porous carbons by using silica gel, clay, zeolite and mesoporous silica as the temlate in carbonization is reviewed. The potential applications of templated carbons in the fields such as energy storage media, electric double-layer capacitor （EDLC） and catalyst support are also presented. Further research is to be done in the field of preparation of porous carbons by using the templated approach.