中文摘要：

以往研究已经指出利益相关者会影响制度创业过程，但缺少对这一影响的理论基础及作用机制的深入阐述。通过对以往文献的归纳和分析，提出了将利益相关者纳入制度创业研究的3个理论基础要素——场域、资源和合法性，并从这3个要素出发了阐释了利益相关者是如何影响制度创业过程的。研究结论对于从利益相关者视角分析制度创业者如何借助相关策略获取资源和合法性具有一定理论启示意义。

英文摘要：

Previous studies have pointed out that stakeholders may affect the process of the institutional entrepreneurship , but there was a lack of analysis about the theoretical basis and the mechanism of this influence. Based on the summary and analysis of former reseaehes, this paper puts forward three basic elements-the field, resources and legitimacy, and ex plores how stakehol.ders influence the progress of institutional entrepreneurship. This study has some theoretical implica- tions for the follow-up scholars, if they attempt to study how institutional entrepreneurs use relevant strategies to obtain resources and legitimacy based on the stakeholder perspective.