中文摘要：

通过全国第五次和第六次人口普查数据对比分析，发现十年间我国人口流动的区域分布格局变化不大．东部沿海仍然是最主要的人口流入地．中部地区人口大量外迁的趋势依旧．西部地区作为人口流入地的吸引力有所下降；越来越多的人选择城市作为流动目的地．超一半的流动人口来自于镇；流动人口的受教育程度略有提升但务工经商人群文化程度普遍偏低，外出年龄有所推迟：留守儿童与留守老人数量激增。造成上述特征及变化的原因主要有区域经济发展格局、城乡发展差距与要素集聚格局以及流动人口接纳安置能力与政策等方面的因素。今后我国人口流动需要随着区域经济发展格局的变化．以及新型城镇化、主体功能区等新思路的安排进行舍理引导与配置。

英文摘要：

According to the Fifth and Sixth National Census, the regional distribution pattern of population mobility doesn＇t change a lot in the past ten years. Generally speaking, the Eastern area is also the most important migration destination, the Middle area is also one of the most important migration source regions, and the attraction of Western area as the migration destination is descending. More and more people move into cities, and more than half floating population come from towns. The education degree of floating population has improved in the past ten years, but the education level of migrant workers is still very low. With the longer years of education, the young people delay their migration. In rural areas, more and more kids and elders are abandoned by their parents or children and have to live in hometown lonely. Under the influence of spatial pat- tern of regional economic development, disparity between urban and rural area, agglomeration trend of economic factors and policy of floating population, the structure of population migration present characters that have been elaborated above. In the future, we should lead the population migration on a right way according to the change of regional economic structure and the plan of the New-Urbanization and the Application of Major Function Oriented Zone.