中文摘要：

基于气象科技史的研究，探索大气科学发展的某些创新规律，通过对比分析揭示出数学和物理等理科背景对于大气科学的原始创新具有重要作用。这种规律与大气科学自身发展有密切关系，也是大气科学本质决定的。分析表明学科背景规律对人才培养有重要借鉴和启示。

英文摘要：

On the basis of the historical analysis of meteorological science and technology, this paper is characterized by the innovation derived from atmospheric science. It would further promote the original innovation of atmospheric science by the aid of comparative analysis of science background including mathematics, physics, and so on. This characteristic is closely related to the development of atmospheric science and is primarily determined by the nature of atmospheric science. Our results indicate that attention to the discipline background is of signiifcance in talent cultivation.