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中国湿地土壤碳库保护与气候变化问题
  • ISSN号:1673-1719
  • 期刊名称:《气候变化研究进展》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所,南京210095, [2]皖西学院城市建设与环境系,六安237012, [3]池州学院资源环境与旅游系,池州247000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(40231016);国家自然科学基金国际合作重大项目(401700190002)资助
中文摘要:

中国湿地分布广,类型丰富,但存在着垦殖率高、碳密度较低、围垦损失严重等问题。估计我国湿地土壤碳库达8~10Pg,占全国陆地土壤总有机碳库的约1/10~1/8,过去50a间的损失可能达1.5Pg。围垦和过度放牧是我国湿地土壤退化和碳库损失的主要驱动因子。目前,湿地土壤碳库保护面临严峻的挑战,从应对气候变化和保护人类生存环境的战略高度切实加强湿地资源保护,可以为增强陆地生态系统碳汇、探寻温室气体减排的潜在途径提供技术支持。

英文摘要:

Wetland ecosystem is considered as one of the important ecosystems for life and human society sustainability, and also one of the most important terrestrial C stocks on the Earth. Therefore, conservation of wetland soil C stock may play a significant role in mitigation of increasing greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. China has widely-distributed wetlands with diverse types of wetland ecosystems. However, severe challenges such as intense shift to cultivation, low C density and C stock reduction due to cultivation have emerged since the 1950's. It is estimated that China's wetlands have a total C stock in the range of 8 10 Pg, in a proportion of one tenth to one eighth to the state total terrestrial C stock. A reduction of about 1.5 Pg in total C stock was also estimated for the last 50 years. Cultivation and over-grazing have been considered as the dominant forcing factors for this C reduction. Practical measures should be implemented in the near future for conserving wetland soil C stock and further for enhancing the total terrestrial C sink as China is facing a great pressure to mitigate the increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

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期刊信息
  • 《气候变化研究进展》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国气象局
  • 主办单位:国家气候中心
  • 主编:秦大河
  • 地址:北京市中关村南大街46号国家气候中心
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:accr@cma.gov.cn
  • 电话:010-58995171
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1673-1719
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-5368/P
  • 邮发代号:80-463
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:7701