中文摘要：

法国国立路桥学校（ENPC）是法国最顶尖的工程师精英学校之一,尤其是土木工程专业享有很高的国际声誉。在非饱和土研究领域,该校力学学部纳维耶（Navier）研究所下属的岩土力学实验室（CERMES）具有世界领先地位。从硬件建设、技术团队建设、管理制度建设、校企合作和安全保障建设等5个方面阐述了路桥学校岩土力学实验室的特点,以我国高校实验室的现状为基础,结合法国路桥学校CERMES实验室的运行和管理经验,对我国高校实验室的建设和发展提出了相关建议,以期能更好的为科研和教学服务。

英文摘要：

The civil engineering in ENPC enjoys a high reputation in the world. The CERMES Laboratory performs experimental,theoretical and numerical researches in soil and rock mechanics,and the lab maintains the world leading status in the field of unsaturated soil. This paper describes the characteristics of CERMES Laboratory in five aspects,including hardware construction, technical team building, management system construction, cooperation between university and enterprises,and security measurement. Through comparative analysis,the problems existing in the construction of the counterpart laboratories in China are indicated,and combing with the operation and management experience of CERMES Laboratory,some suggestions are put forward. This research has some reference values in improving the construction level of civil engineering laboratories in China and making them better serve the teaching and scientific research.