根据雪堆博弈原理,构建生态文明群体行为动态演化模型,运用计算实验的方法,研究参与主体的迁移、模仿以及生态补偿与生态税收对生态文明群体行为演进的影响,得出如下结论:需要适当控制参与主体的迁移范围,消除机会主义;有计划有步骤多渠道地倡导正义,引导参与主体模仿生态文明行为;正确使用"谁污染、谁缴税"和"谁保护、谁受偿"的原则,防止滥用,建立健全生态补偿和生态税收制度。
Based on the snowdrift game theory and computational experiment method,we present an dynamic evolution of group behavior model of ecological civilization,using the calculation method of the experiment,and analyze the impact of migration,imitation,ecological tax and subsidies on the group behaviors evolution of ecological civilization,and finally draw the following conclusions:(1)we should properly control migration range and eliminate opportunism;(2)we should designedly advocate justice and make the ecological civilization behaviors to be imitated;(3)we should properly apply the principles of"polluters pay taxes"and"protectors earn compensations"and establish and improve the systems of ecological compensations and ecological taxes.