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感知运动信息在概念表征中的作用
  • ISSN号:1671-6981
  • 期刊名称:《心理科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学;哲学宗教—心理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]华南师范大学心理应用研究中心/心理学院,广州510631
  • 相关基金:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD190006)、全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金(201204)、广东省宣传文化文才专项资金和华南师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(2013kyjj077)的资助.
中文摘要:

研究概念的表征问题对理解概念的本质非常重要,传统认知和具身认知视角下的概念表征理论争议的焦点在于感觉运动信息在表征中的作用。传统认知视角下的离身认知认为感知觉运动信息会转化成抽象的符号,概念表征不包含感知觉运动信息。概念表征的具身观点认为感知觉运动信息是概念表征的基础。对感知运动信息在概念表征中起作用这一命题已经达成共识。未来研究应该关注感知运动信息起作用的机制,以及抽象概念表征等问题,进一步完善发展概念表征理论。

英文摘要:

The conceptual representation studies are very important for understanding the nature of the concepts. The disembodied cognition and embodied cognition both propose different opinions on the representation of concepts. On the disembodied cognition view, conceptual representations are abstract symbols. These symbols are extracted from the sensorimotor information. The conceptual representations don't contain sensorimotor information any more. On the embodied cognition opinion, the sensorimotor information underlies the conceptual representations. Cognition is essentially embodied and the body plays a essential role in the cognitive processes.The role of sensorimotor information in conceptual representation is the focus in dispute. The previous studies have provided a growing body of evidence for the role of sensorimotor information. The sensorimotor information is involved in concrete concepts and abstract concepts processing, and lots of neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies have found that the sensorimotor information are activated in concept processing. Furthermore, the phenomena of perceptual processing are found in concept processing, such as modality switching effect and haptic disadvantage effect. Previous studies have shown that switching from one modality to another during perceptual processing results in a processing cost. If sensorimotor information underlies conceptual processing, the processing of concepts should exhibit a switching cost. Most of the researchers agree that the sensorimotor information is involved in conceptual representation, and the perceptual and conceptual systems share the common representation resources. Although it reaches a consensus that the sensorimotor information are involved in conceptual representation, little is known about the mechanism of the information. In the future, researchers should pay attention to the following questions, such as that “in which cases sensory and motor information play a role?” and “how much impact it will have?” According to

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期刊信息
  • 《心理科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术学会
  • 主办单位:中国心理学会
  • 主编:李其维
  • 地址:上海市中山北路3663号
  • 邮编:200062
  • 邮箱:xinlikexue@vip.163.com
  • 电话:021-62232236
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1671-6981
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:31-1582/B
  • 邮发代号:4-317
  • 获奖情况:
  • 为国务院学位办审定为核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国社科基金资助期刊,中国国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:46796