大数据和大数据技术是当前信息领域研究的热点。介绍了大数据相关背景和科学研究的第四范式——数据范式。分析了在第四范式和大数据趋势中的学术信息交流方式的转变,并以生物医学领域的进展和应用场景为例分析了专业图书馆随之的转变,提出了与大数据相关的专业图书馆观念的转变和人才需求的转变。
Big data and big data technology are the current research hot spots in information field. The background of big data and the fourth scientific research paradigm--data paradigm were described. The changes of academic information exchange methods in fourth scientific research paradigm and big data were analyzed followed by an analysis of the change of special library with them using the advances in biomedical field and application scene as examples. The change of big data-related special library concept and need of talents was put forward.