通过系统的使用完全活化空间自洽场(CASSCF)和多组态二阶微扰理论(CASPT2)方法结合ANORCC(TZP)基组研究了CH3Se自由基的低能电子态相关性质,计算过程中,采用Cs对称性.实验结果表明,该自由基的Jahn-Teller效应不明显(69 cm^(-1)),基态电子态1^2A'与其简并态1^2A″形成8 cm^(-1)的微小劈裂,这一点与实验值形成较好的吻合.计算所得基态电子态的C—Se的拉伸频率ν6(a')为554.1 cm^(-1)与实验值的600±60 cm^(-1)吻合良好.另外计算中发现CH3Se在0.025 e V、3.661 e V和7.322 e V处存在1^2A'→1^2A″、1^2A'→2^2A'(1^2A1)和1^2A'→1^2A″三处比较强烈的激发光谱.
Electronic states of the CH3 Se have been studied using the complete active space self-consistent field( CASSCF) and multiconfiguration second-order perturbation theory( CASPT2) methods in conjunction with ANO-RCC( TZP) basis set. To investigate the Jahn-Teller effect on the CH3 Se radical,Cssymmetry was used for CH3 Se in calculations. The results showed that the Jahn-Teller effect is very small( 69 cm^(-1)) and the 1^2A'state is slightly more stable than 1^2A″( 8 cm^(-1)). The computed C—Se stretching ν6( a') frequency is 554. 1cm^(-1)which is in good agreement with the experimental values of 600 ± 60 cm^(-1). The calculations of CH3 Se at3. 621 and 5. 307 e V are attribute to the 1^2A' → 2^2A'( 1^2A1) and 1^2A'→ 2^2A″,respectively.