中文摘要：

本文基于自组织理论,分析公众参与系统的要素,运用ISM模型剖析系统内部子系统间的关系,指出参与主体对参与价值的追求及参与主体成熟度的不断提高,促使公众参与系统内部产生正向协同效应,引导系统由低阶有序向高阶有序发展。在公众参与系统自组织过程中,政府应采取措施,培育和完善社会的自组织功能。

英文摘要：

Based on self-organization theory, this paper analyses the elements of public participation, and the relationship between internal subsystems by using ISM model. The thesis points out that the pur- suit of the value of participation and participants＇ maturity will generate positive synergies within the pub- lic participation system, which also promotes the system from the low orderly level to high orderly level. During the self-organization process, the government should take steps to foster and improve the function of self-organization of society.