中文摘要：

进行的 polyaniline (PANI ) 包括微乳液，乳剂和水的答案由三条化学氧化聚合小径准备了方法被学习并且比较。他们的结构，形态学和性质用英尺红外， XRD， TEM 和 TGA 被描绘。在水的答案形成的 PANI 粒子有一种最小的尺寸和做的 HCl 启用增加他们的传导性。相反，乳剂方法准备的 PANI 粒子有最高热的稳定性和传导性和更多的订的形态学。与这二个方法更确切地说不同，微乳液途径允许与像试管的 nanostructure 形成 nanocomposite PANI。

英文摘要：

The conducting polyaniline （PANI） prepared by three chemical oxidative polymerization pathways including microemulsion, emulsion and aqueous solution methods were studied and compared. Their structures, morphologies and properties were characterized using FT-IR, XRD, TEM and TGA. PANI particles formed in aqueous solution have a smallest size and doping HCl enables to increase their conductivity. In contrast, PANI particles prepared by emulsion method have the highest thermal stability and conductivity and more ordered morphology. Rather different from these two methods, microemulsion approach allows forming nanocomposite PANI with tube-like nanostructure.