在H.264率失真优化和码率控制(RC )技术研究的基础上,根据控制目的将率失真优化和RC的发展分为3个阶段:即率失真建模,考虑质量波动对主观质量的影响,以主观失真为指导的RC.分析了各阶段有代表性的RC技术及其特点,指明了RC需要进一步研究的关键和难点问题.对面向传输的错误弹性编码、可分级编码、多描述编码、以及立体与多视编码中的RC技术进行总结,分析进一步发展趋势.对下一代高性能视频编码(HEVC )中的RC应该如何发展进行了探讨.
Based on the researches of rate distortion optimization (RDO) and rate control (RC) techniques for H .264 ,this paper divides the development of RDO and RC into three phases based on RC intention ,namely rate distortion modeling ,considering the effect of quality fluctuation on subjective quality ,subjective distortion guided RC ;analyzes the characteristics of representative RC techniques of each phase ,and focuses on the key and difficult issues of RC needed to be further researched .Then summarizes the RC schemes for transmission oriented error resilient video coding ,scalable video coding (SVC ) and multiple description coding (MDC) as well as stereo and multi-view video coding ,and analyzes further research trends .Finally ,how to develop the RC schemes for high efficiency video coding (HEVC) is discussed .