中文摘要：

利用31个国家的面板数据对影响收入分配的宏观经济因素进行了实证分析，结果发现，人均GNP、GDP增长率、财政收入占比、农业人口占比、失业率、人口负担系数对收入分配有较大影响，但对新兴市场国家、转轨国家和发达国家的影响不同。投资率、对外依存度和通货膨胀率与基尼系数的关系在转轨国家较为显著，在其他类型国家不显著。

英文摘要：

This paper develops a panel data of 31 countries to examine the relationship between the environment and income distribution inequality. The macroeconomic variables that are found to be associated with income distribution are personal GNP, GDP growth rate, the ratio of revenue to GNP, the ratio of agricultural Population, the unemployment rate, the ratio of expense on education to GNP, the coefficient of population burden, but to the emerging market country, the transition country and the developed country the influence is different. Foreign depends, investment rate, and the inflation rate is significance to the Gini coefficient in the transition country, not significant to the other country.