中文摘要：

通过提炼农户土地产权行为能力的操作性定义,揭示农户土地产权行为能力对农地流转市场发育所隐含的意义。研究表明:对五类农户的土地流转行为均存在显著正向影响的是经营权交易能力;存在负向影响的是所有权排他能力、用途处置能力和种养处置能力,但这三种能力对不同类型农户影响的显著性水平存在差异。用途处置能力仅对中间户和偏非农户的农地流转发生率产生显著的负向影响。所有权排他能力、种养处置能力仅对纯农户和偏农户的农地流转产生显著的负向影响,但由于纯农户、偏农户是相对稳定的耕种者,因而这种负向影响在一定程度上表现为稳定农业生产的效应。可见,从促进农地流转的角度而言,最重要的是提升农户在农地流转中的交易谈判能力。此外,赋予农户更多的农地权利并不一定能促进农地流转。因此,寻求赋权体系、农民权益保护与农地流转的动态耦合平衡点是政策设计的关键。

英文摘要：

Operational definition of farmer households’ land property rights capacity is refined to reveal implied significance of it on market development of farmland circulation. There are a significant positive impact from trading capabilities of operating rights and a negative impact from proprietary rights’ exclusive capacity,use disposal capacity and planting disposal capacity on circulation behavior of five categories of farmers’ households while these three capabilities have different impacts on different types of farmers’ households. The use disposal capacity only has significant negative impacts on e farmland circulation incidence of intermediate farmer households and partial non-farmer households,while the proprietary rights’ exclusive capacity and the planting disposal capacity have significant negative impacts on pure farmer households and partial farmer households’ farmland circulation. As pure farmer households and partial farmer households are relatively stable cultivators,these negative impacts,to a certain extent,stabilize agricultural production.Therefore,to promote agricultural land circulation,it’s of most importance to enhance farmer households’ bargaining pow er in negotiation. In addition,giving farmers more land rights does not necessarily promote farmland circulation. The key of policy design is to seek coupling balance point of weighting system,protection of farmers’ rights and interests,and farmland circulation.